I'm trying to get it to work by using new ContextAttribs(3, 2).withForwardCompatible(true).withProfileCompatibility(true)

yes I read the stackoverlow thread and I used
Display.create(new PixelFormat(), new ContextAttribs(3, 2).withForwardCompatible(true).withProfileCore(true));

While the "Creating MAC OS context for OpenGL 4.1 if possible" entry does appear, the game crashes on launch.

version 0.199.489 or higher

you should see

The thing was that i used a check for capabilities beforehand. I'll try to create a context that way if macOS is used. Hopefully that wont affect other users

calm down. we are definitely not dropping macOS support. No reason to get angry. I misunderstood the comment above

The problem is that the driver DOES support it, STARMADE IS MAKING THE WRONG API CALLS and therefore not detecting relevant support. Please see my extensive commentary this topic in-ticket. Since performance is so abysmal on macOS without framebuffer support, should we assume the wrontfix is an indication of plans to drop macOS support?

If the driver reports to the game that it doesn't support it but still support it, it is a driver issue which can't really be fixed ingame. Trying to turn on framebuffer as a check would have bad consequences on graphics cards that dont support it.