If you don't have Starmade/data/config/customBlockBehaviourConfigTemplate.xml, the game crashes upon entering a single player universe (note that connecting to a multiplayer server then immediately exiting it to enter your SP universe works).
This file is only an example to write a custom configuration file, which is to be placed in another folder. For some reason, it was missing on one of my laptops after the update, but I don't think the game should even attempt to read it.
attached, Starmade's log (happened on both my windows and OSX laptop):